Emerging Markets Equity Valuations

The table below presents the current and historical equity market valuations for selected emerging markets. As of July 1, 2025, the trailing Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index stands at 15.30, while the forward P/E ratio is 12.70. Among the major emerging economies, India’s stock market is […]

Global Dividend Yields by Country

The table below presents historical dividend yields for the world’s largest economies. When assessing whether a country’s stock market may be undervalued, its current dividend yield should not be directly compared to those of other nations. Instead, dividend yield serves as a more effective valuation indicator when measured against the […]

Hong Kong/Hang Seng Index P/E & Earnings Growth

As of July 1st, 2025, the Hang Seng Index (HSI) has a trailing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 11.49 and a forward P/E ratio of 13.42. Widely recognized as the benchmark index for Hong Kong’s equity market, the HSI includes some of China’s leading tech giants, such as Alibaba Group, Tencent, […]

Global P/E Ratios (Price-Earnings) by Country

The table below presents the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of the world’s largest stock markets, based on their respective benchmark equity indices. It includes both trailing and forward P/E ratios for each country. Currently, India and the United States stand out as the most expensive equity markets worldwide. In contrast, within […]

Global Stock Market P/E Ratio & Earnings Growth

As of July 1, 2025, the global equity market has a trailing Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio of 22.02 and a forward P/E ratio of 18.75. These multiples are based on an index comprising 3,000 publicly traded companies from 47 countries. Both ratios exceed long-term historical averages, indicating a potential overvaluation of […]

EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Multiple) by Sector/Industry (U.S. Large Cap)

The table below presents the current and historical Enterprise Multiples (EV/EBITDA) by Sector, calculated using the 500 largest publicly traded U.S. companies. Comparing a sector’s current enterprise multiple to its historical average can help assess whether the sector might be currently undervalued or overvalued. Note: The Financials sector is excluded, […]

Nikkei 225 (Japan) P/E Ratio & Earnings Growth

As of July 1, 2025, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index has a trailing price-earnings (P/E) ratio of 16.57 and a forward P/E of 14.96. The cyclically adjusted CAPE ratio stands at 24.99. As one of the most widely tracked indices, the Nikkei 225 serves as a key benchmark for the Japanese […]

DAX Index (Germany) P/E Ratio & Earnings Growth

As of July 1, 2025, Germany’s DAX index has a trailing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 19.57, while the forward P/E ratio stands at 15.78. The DAX serves as the benchmark index for the German stock market, representing 40 of the country’s largest and most liquid publicly traded companies. In 2023, […]